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Uterine Polyp

picture of a uterus, vagina and cervix showing a uterine polyp, cervical polyp, endometrial polyps
Uterine, Endometrial or Cervical Polyp

What is a Uterine Polyp?

A uterine polyp is a growth from the inside wall of your uterus into your uterine cavity.   They are more common in women who are peri-menopausal or menopausal. But, they happen in younger women as well. 2 to 5% of women may experience polyps.

What causes a uterine polyp?

Research has shown a causative link between the following factors that influence the growth of polyps:

  1. Inflammation – Chronic inflammation causes abnormal tissue growth. The factors that cause inflammation include insulin, inflammatory foods, gut dysbiosis, and lack of exercise.
  2. EstrogenImbalanced estrogen levels also cause abnormal growth of estrogen-sensitive tissues like the uterus.
  3. Progesterone deficiency.  Progesterone normally balances the effects of estrogen.  If progesterone is absent, then estrogen goes unchecked. This causes abnormal tissue growth in the uterus.
  4. Ageing – As women age, ovulation occurs less often. Without ovulation, a woman cannot produce progesterone from her ovaries. Estrogen may still be produced, but without the protective effects of progesterone.
  5. Excess weight/obesity
  6. Unbalanced estrogen therapy

What are the symptoms of a uterine polyp?

If you have a uterine polyp, you may notice abnormal uterine bleeding or vaginal discharge. You may have bleeding between menstrual periods, particularly heavy periods, frequent periods, or have problems with infertility.  If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see your medical doctor for investigation.  After proper investigation including an ultrasound, possibly a hysteroscopy or sonohysterogram, I can help you shrink your polyps or prevent the growth of new polyps once you have the existing ones removed.

How is a uterine polyp diagnosed?

A pelvic and transvaginal ultrasound will pick up polyps.  Your doctor may also order a hysteroscopy or sonohysterogram.

What is the treatment for polyps?

Medical doctors recommend surgery to remove polyps in most instances.

What is the natural treatment for polyps in the uterus?

To shrink cervical or endometrial polyps naturally, we need to address all the factors that contribute to them.  Whether they will respond to naturopathy, depends on the size of the polyps.

Address the root cause

Estrogen dominance will cause polyps.  This is where there is an imbalance between your levels of estrogen and progesterone, the two main female hormones. To correct this, we reduce excessive production of estrogen by cleaning up your diet, we help your liver remove any excess estrogen, and we support normal progesterone production. Under stress, you may not ovulate. In which case, you can’t make progesterone on a given cycle. Stress management can help preserve your progesterone.

Inflammation

There are a number of factors that provoke, aggravate, or create inflammation in your body, these include:

All of these are improved through naturopathic treatment.

Food sensitivities

Low-grade allergies to foods contribute to inflammation in your body. This inflammation can be widespread.  It is not limited to your digestive tract.  Although, it can show up as digestive problems like constipation, diarrhea, acid reflux, GERD, bloating, gas, and nausea too.

Insulin

When you eat foods that increase your blood sugar level, insulin increases to bring the blood sugar down.  Insulin promotes inflammation and abnormal tissue growth. Research shows an association between insulin resistance and endometrial (uterine) polyps.

Poor diet

Certain foods are pro-inflammatory, while others are anti-inflammatory. For example, trans fats are more inflammatory while fish oils are anti-inflammatory. Some foods provoke the release of much more insulin than others. An anti-inflammatory, low carb diet may help.

Latent infection

A latent infection is one that you may not be aware of.  The symptoms are mild enough that you may not notice them.  But, these low-grade infections can perpetuate inflammation of the cervix and contribute to polyp development.

Estrogen

For women, estrogen is necessary to build a uterine or endometrial lining.  It is produced as an egg follicle is developing each month. However, excess estrogen, chemicals that act like estrogen, or estrogen that is not well-balanced by other hormones cause problems like polyps.  How does this happen?

Excess estrogen

Once your body has enough estrogen, your liver needs to process and break down the extra for removal. What ingredients are needed for this process? Vitamin B6, vitamin B12, magnesium, 5MTHF, indole-3-carbinol, sulfur, and glucaric acid (glucarate).  If your body is missing one or more of these ingredients, estrogen may not be fully processed into waste.  So, it isn’t excreted.  Will a blood test for estrogen show this? No. Blood tests don’t measure many of the different forms of estrogen, such as estrone and estriol.  Supplements for uterine polyps include vitamin B6, B12, magnesium, L-5MTHF, I3C, and glucarate to support healthy liver removal of estrogen and estrogen-like compounds, like BPA from plastic.

Excessive estrogen production or activity

Carbs and sugar in your diet increase your blood levels of insulin. Higher insulin, then, drives increased production of estrogen.  Insulin also lowers levels of Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG). SHBG helps control estrogen activity.  So, lowering SHBG increases estrogen activity.

Lack of hormones that should be balancing estrogen

Progesterone, testosterone, DHEAs, and androstenedione, all balance estrogen by competing with it for receptor sites.  Low levels of these hormones happen because of excessive stress.  Through a feedback loop, high levels of estrogen can suppress their production. Lack of certain vitamins and minerals such as vitamin B6 negatively affects hormone production.  Women with other conditions that are indicative of hormonal imbalance such as endometriosis and PCOS may be at greater risk of developing polyps.

Should you treat a uterine polyp?

Yes.  Even if polyps are surgically removed, the underlying cause of the polyps still remains. Naturopathic treatment of polyps in the uterus addresses the cause and prevents polyp regrowth after surgery.

Polyps in Postmenopausal Women

12% of postmenopausal women over the age of 59 with abnormal uterine bleeding will have malignant lesions.  Surgical removal is recommended.

For help with this or any other health problem, book an appointment here or call the clinic for more information at 416-481-0222.

by Dr Pamela Frank, BSc(Hons), ND

Uterine Polyp Research

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Sep;216:138-142. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.07.013. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
Risk of malignancy on suspicion of polyps in menopausal women.
Bel S, Billard C, Godet J, Viviani V, Akladios C, Host A, Faller E, Boisrame T, Hummel M, Baldauf JJ, Lecointre L, Garbin O.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Oct;79(4):1173-6.
The relationship between serum levels of insulin and sex hormone-binding globulin in men: the effect of weight loss. Strain G1, Zumoff B, Rosner W, Pi-Sunyer X.

Georgian Med News. 2017 Dec;(273):16-22.
ENDOMETRIAL POLYPS IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC VARIATIONS. Kosei N1, Zakharenko N1, Herman D1.

Özkan NT, Tokmak A, Güzel Aİ, Özkan S, çİçek MN. The association between endometrial polyps and metabolic syndrome: a case-control study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015 Jun;55(3):274-8. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12339. Epub 2015 Jun 5. PMID: 26044674.

Alkilani YG, Apodaca-Ramos I. Cervical Polyps. [Updated 2021 Sep 9]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562185/

Picture of Toronto Naturopath Doctor Dr. Pamela Frank, Best Naturopath in Toronto many times over
Dr. Pamela Frank, BSc(Hons), Naturopathic Doctor

Dr. Pamela has practiced as a naturopathic doctor in Toronto since 1999. She has received numerous “Best Naturopath in Toronto” awards. She is registered with the College of Naturopaths of Ontario.

Dr. Pamela Frank uses a natural treatment approach that may include acupuncture, herbal medicine, nutrition, diet, vitamins, supplements, and other natural remedies to restore balance and provide long-term resolution to almost any health problem.

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